Research | Dhrubajyoti Ghosh

Research program

Methodology for complex scientific data

My research develops statistical methodology for longitudinal, high-dimensional, network-structured, biomedical, and nonlinear data. Across projects, the goal is to combine rigorous inference, scalable computation, reproducible software, and scientifically meaningful applications.

L

Longitudinal & Clinical Trials

Rank-based inference, multivariate outcomes, missing data, design, power, and robust treatment-effect analysis.

I

Imaging & Neurodegeneration

Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, CT/MRI, survival, digital twins, and virtual-trial methodology.

N

Nonparametric & Robust Inference

U-statistics, rank methods, global testing, resampling, and distribution-free procedures.

D

Data Science, Causal Learning & AI

Causal discovery, IV/MR, graph learning, network methods, AI, and structured high-dimensional systems.

T

Time Series & Higher-Order Dependence

Polyspectra, nonlinear processes, quadratic prediction, and higher-order frequency-domain inference.

L · Longitudinal

Longitudinal & Clinical Trial Statistics

A central research program develops nonparametric and robust procedures for multivariate longitudinal outcomes. This includes the Longitudinal Rank-Sum Test (LRST) framework and related methods for multiple endpoints, multiple treatment arms, incomplete outcomes, and covariate-adjusted analysis.

Current directions include:

LRSTU-statisticsMissing dataClinical trialsPower & sample sizeCovariate adjustment
Representative work: Journal of Multivariate Analysis (2025); Statistics in Medicine (2025); Statistics in Biopharmaceutical Research (2025); ongoing work on incomplete-data and residual LRST methods.

I · Imaging

Imaging & Neurodegenerative Disease

I collaborate on statistical and computational methods for Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, CT imaging, digital twins, and virtual clinical trials. These projects use survival analysis, longitudinal biomarkers, imaging-derived distributions, graph-based features, and multimodal information.

Major themes include:

Alzheimer’s diseaseParkinson’s diseaseMRI / CTSurvivalDigital twinsVirtual trials

N · Nonparametric

Nonparametric & Robust Inference

A recurring theme throughout my work is inference that remains reliable when standard parametric assumptions are strained. I develop rank-based procedures, U-statistics, global tests, resampling methods, and distribution-free or semiparametric approaches for structured data.

This program connects longitudinal testing, nonlinear time series, socioeconomic information fusion, and high-dimensional structured problems. The common goal is to construct inferential procedures with transparent targets and robust operating characteristics.

Rank inferenceGlobal testsResamplingSubsamplingDistribution-free methods

D · Data Science

Data Science, Causal Learning & AI

My causal-methodology work addresses settings in which candidate causes, exposures, biomarkers, or outcomes are high-dimensional and structurally related. The program combines causal inference, graphical models, instrumental variables, Mendelian randomization, and graph regularization with modern data-science tools.

Current directions include:

Causal discoveryInstrumental variablesMendelian randomizationGraph learningAI / LLMsPopulation health
Software: PFCI and ivgls.

T · Time Series

Nonlinear Time Series & Higher-Order Dependence

My time-series research studies dependence that cannot be fully characterized by autocovariances or second-order spectra. I work on polyspectra, polyspectral means, higher-order frequency-domain analysis, nonlinear prediction, and resampling.

This includes:

PolyspectraHigher-order dependenceNonlinear processesQuadratic predictionBootstrap
Representative work: Bernoulli (2026); Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics (2026); Sankhya A (2024).